In William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1595/96), Helena says to Demetrius, "You draw me, you hard-hearted adamant!".In the Medieval epic poem The Faerie Queene, published 1590, Sir Artegal's sword is made of Adamant.In The Divine Comedy by Dante, completed 1320, the angel at purgatory's gate sits on adamant.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, providing citations to reliable, secondary sources, rather than simply listing appearances. This article appears to contain trivial, minor, or unrelated references to popular culture. In The Hypostasis of the Archons, Gnostic scripture from the Nag Hammadi Library refers to the Adamantine Land, an incorruptible place 'above' from whence the spirit came to dwell within man so that he became Adam, he who moves upon the ground with a living soul.In some versions of the Alexander Romance, Alexander the Great builds walls of Adamantine, the Gates of Alexander, to keep the giants Gog and Magog from pillaging the peaceful southern lands.Finally in book 10 the metaphorical "Pinns of Adamant and Chains" (lines 318–319) bind the world to Satan, and thus to sin and death. In Book 6, Satan "Came towring, armd in Adamant and Gold" (line 110), his shield is described as "of tenfold adamant" (line 255), and the armor worn by the fallen angels is described as "adamantine" (line 542). Three times in Book 2 the gates of hell are described as being made of adamantine (lines 436, 646 and 853). First in Book 1, Satan is hurled "to bottomless perdition, there to dwell in adamantine chains and penal fire" (lines 47–48). In John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, adamant or adamantine is mentioned eight times.In Virgil's Aeneid, the gate of Tartarus is framed with pillars of solid adamant, "that no might of man, nay, not even the sons of heaven, could uproot in war".Cookson), Hephaestus is to bind Prometheus "to the jagged rocks in adamantine bonds infrangible". In the Greek tragedy Prometheus Bound (translated by G.An adamantine sickle or sword was also used by the hero Perseus to decapitate the Gorgon Medusa while she slept. In Greek mythology, Cronus castrated his father Uranus using an adamant sickle given to him by his mother Gaia.Adamant is used as a translation in the King James Bible in Ezekiel 3:9 for the word שמיר(Shamir), the original word in the Hebrew Bible.In that capacity, the name, and various derivatives of it, are frequently used in modern media to refer to a variety of fictional substances. Since the contemporary word diamond is now used for the hardest gemstone, the increasingly archaic noun adamant has been reduced to mostly poetic or anachronistic use. This was addressed in chapter III of Pseudodoxia Epidemica, for instance. Another connection was the belief that adamant (the diamond definition) could block the effects of a magnet. In the Middle Ages adamant also became confused with the magnetic rock lodestone, and a folk etymology connected it with the Latin adamare, 'to love or be attached to'. In those days, the qualities of hard metal (probably steel) were attributed to it, and adamant became as a result an independent concept. In ancient Greek ἀδάμας ( adamas), genitive ἀδάμαντος ( adamantos), literally 'unconquerable, untameable'. In fact, the English word diamond is ultimately derived from adamas, via Late Latin diamas and Old French diamant. Look up adamant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Īdamant in classical mythology is an archaic form of diamond.
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